Causes of the eating disorder.

Causes of the eating disorder: There is no single reason for eating disorders has been confirmed yet. Therefore, any reason for an eating disorder may be multifactorial and complex.

Causes of eating disorder:

Hereditary factor

Genetic factors may boost the likelihood of an individual acquiring an eating disorder. Individuals with a direct relative who has a history of an eating disorder are more likely than individuals without such a relative to form an eating disorder. Some specific genes influence hormones such as leptin and ghrelin. 

Personality

People with eating disorders share identical personalities and behavioral traits such as perfectionism, low self-esteem, approval-seeking, dependency, and problems with self-direction. In addition, specific personality disorders can boost the risk of developing eating disorders, some of which include obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, avoidant personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder.

Psychological factors

Psychological conditions such as phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, and depression have all been interlinked with abnormal eating habits. Stressful or upsetting situations such as close deadlines at school, work, or college, as well as experiencing the death of a loved one, are all examples of factors that may add to the outcome of an eating disorder.

Cultural pressures

The influence of the media in Western culture can fuel a desire for, or focus on the idea of, becoming thin. In the media, slimness is often equated with victory and favor, which may cultivate and promote the idea of being. However, the media also markets cheap and calorific foods, which can generate stress and confusion.

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Biologic factors

Serotonin is important to control anxiety and appetite, whereas norepinephrine is a stress controller and dopamine plays a role in reward-seeking manners. An imbalance of serotonin and dopamine may help to explain why people with anorexia do not emanate a feeling of satisfaction from food and other common comforts.

External influences

Parents’ behaviors may affect their child’s eating habits. For instance, mothers who diet or worry excessively about their weight may trigger their child to develop an irregular mindset towards food, as may a father or sibling who bullies an individual about their weight or body. Likewise, comments made by classmates in the school environment can impact a child’s perspective toward eating. Additionally, a parent or teacher’s high anticipation of a child’s performance at school may also help apply the footing for an eating disorder.

At the end

Eating disorders are treated by a team that includes a dietitian, doctor, and therapist. The treatment contains nutrition counseling, medical care, and talk therapy which can be individual, group, and family therapy. The doctor might prescribe medicine to treat an eating disorder, anxiety, depression, or other mental health problems. The details of the treatment rely on the type of eating disorder and how severe it is. Some people are admitted to the hospital because of severe weight gain or loss and medical complications.