Obesity health risk: Obesity is a condition in which a person has a harmful amount of body fat or sick distribution of body fat. It increases the risk of various serious health complications. Extra body fat puts stress on the bones and organs. It also generates changes in hormones and metabolism and boosts inflammation in the body.
Obesity health risk:
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes happens when your blood sugar is more than normal. Over time, this can lead to other health issues, like heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, stroke, and vision problems.
Heart disease
Heart disease is more prevailing in people with obesity. Over time, fatty deposits may collect in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. People with obesity have more elevated than normal blood pressure, low-density, triglycerides, and blood sugar, all of which add to heart disease. Arteries may become narrow which can lead to a heart attack.
Stroke
Heart disease and stroke share numerous same risk factors. A stroke can cause harm to brain tissue and result in a scope of disabilities, including speech and language, weakened muscles, and changes to thinking and reasoning skills.
Sleep issues
People who are overweight and living with obesity are at a higher risk of having sleep issues. This is because they tend to have more fat stored around the neck, making the airway tighter. A smaller airway can yield snoring and problem breathing during the night.
High blood pressure
Extra fat tissue in the body needs more oxygen and nutrients. Your blood vessels will require to spread more blood to the extra fat tissue. This means your heart must work even tougher to pump blood around the body. The boost in the quantity of blood circulating puts extra pressure on the walls of your arteries. This added pressure is called hypertension.
Also Read: Obesity causes.
Liver disease
People with obesity can produce a liver disease known as fatty liver disease. This happens when extra fat builds up in the liver. The excess fat can damage the liver, known as cirrhosis. Fatty liver disease usually has no symptoms, but it can ultimately lead to liver failure.
Certain cancers
The connection between obesity and cancer is not as clear as other illnesses like heart disease and stroke. Still, obesity can boost your risk for certain cancers, including breast, gallbladder, colon, pancreatic, kidney, and, as well as cancer of the uterus, cervix, endometrium, and ovaries.
Pregnancy complications
Pregnant women who have obesity are more likely to produce insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and blood sugar. This can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and delivery.
Depression
Many people with obesity experience depression. People impacted by obesity may often experience intolerance based on their body size. Over time, this can lead to sadness or a lack of self-worth.
If you have obesity and are undergoing symptoms of depression, consult your doctor for a referral to a mental health counselor.